Linux系统下安装配置Nginx环境整理

安装Nginx是做WEB服务器的一个选项之一了,如果网站静态多我们多半使用nginx否则会选择apache了,下面我们不说远了就来看看Linux系统下安装配置Nginx环境整理吧.

PHP的这些环境在linux下也折腾过很多次了,每次重装都要重新去找这些文档,记性不好,还是自己整理下吧.

Nginx安装:

1. #yum-yinstallgcc*pcreglib2-developenssl-develpcre-develbzip2-develgzip-devellrzsz
3. #groupaddwww&&useraddwww-gwww
5. #wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
7. #tarzxvfnginx-1.6.1.tar.gz
9. #cdnginx-1.6.1
11. #./configure--user=www--group=www--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module--error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log--http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/access.log
13. #make&&makeinstall

机器为阿里云512MCentOS,刚初始化的机器发现没有make命令,通过yum安装即可.

# yum -y install make

常用操作:

1. --root软连接到nginx.conf
2. #ln-s/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf/root/nginx.conf
4. --root目录下直接重启脚本
5. #echo-e'#!/bin/bash\n/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx-sreload'>>/root/nginx_restart.sh
7. --添加执行权限
8. #chmod+x/root/nginx_restart.sh
10. --添加到自启动
11. #echo'/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx'>>/etc/rc.local

启动Nginx:

1. #/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
3. --检测是否配置文件是否正确
4. #/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx-t
6. --重启nginx
7. #/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx-sreload
8. nginx.conf

配置示例,通过vhost来配置新站点,避免nginx.conf文件过长,不方便管理.

1. #more/root/nginx.conf
3. userwwwwww;
5. worker_processes1;
9. error_loglogs/error.log;
11. pidlogs/nginx.pid;
15. events{
17. useepoll;
19. worker_connections1024;
21. }
25. http{
27. <ahref="/tags.php/include/"target="_blank">include</a>mime.types;
29. default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
33. server_names_hash_bucket_size128;
35. client_header_buffer_size32k;
37. large_client_header_buffers432k;
39. client_max_body_size50m;
43. log_formatmain'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]"$<ahref="/tags.php/request/"target="_blank">request</a>"'
45. '$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'
47. '"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
49. sendfileon;
51. tcp_nopushon;
55. keepalive_timeout60;
57. tcp_nodelayon;
61. fastcgi_connect_timeout300;
63. fastcgi_send_timeout300;
65. fastcgi_read_timeout300;
67. fastcgi_buffer_size64k;
69. fastcgi_buffers464k;
71. fastcgi_busy_buffers_size128k;
73. fastcgi_temp_file_write_size128k;
77. gzipon;
79. gzip_min_length1k;
81. gzip_buffers416k;
83. gzip_http_version1.0;
85. gzip_comp_level2;
87. gzip_typestext/plainapplication/x-<ahref="/js_a/js.html"target="_blank">javascript</a>text/cssapplication/xml;
89. gzip_varyon;
93. includevhost/*.conf;
95. }

添加80端口:

1. server{
3. listen80;
5. server_namelocalhost;
7. indexindex.htmindex.htmlindex.php;
8. --phpfensi.com
11. root/data/www;
13. access_log/data/logs/nginx/default.access.log;
15. }