Linux操作系统设置OpenGL编程环境的方法

先装个freeglut或者mesa。

以freeglut举例，装好后会在/usr/include/GL中出现glut.h，在/usr/lib下出现libglut.so，如果没有就自己拷一下。

然后写个测试程序，如test.c，用以下命令编译：

gcc -lglut test.c -o test

生成可执行文件test，然后：

./test

看到方框说明安装成功:)

如手上没有现成的测试例子，附件是openGL红宝书的第一个例子hello.c

1. #include<GL/glut.h>
2. voiddisplay(void)
3. {
4. /*clearallpixels*/
5. glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
6. /*drawwhitepolygon(rectangle)withcornersat
7. *(0.25,0.25,0.0)and(0.75,0.75,0.0)
8. */
9. glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
10. glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
11. glVertex3f(0.25,0.25,0.0);
12. glVertex3f(0.75,0.25,0.0);
13. glVertex3f(0.75,0.75,0.0);
14. glVertex3f(0.25,0.75,0.0);
15. glEnd();
16. /*don'twait!
17. *startprocessingbufferedOpenGLroutines
18. */
19. glFlush();
20. }
21. voidinit(void)
22. {
23. /*selectclearingcolor*/
24. glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
25. /*initializeviewingvalues*/
26. glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
27. glLoadIdentity();
28. glOrtho(0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,-1.0,1.0);
29. }
30. /*
31. *Declareinitialwindowsize,position,anddisplaymode
32. *(singlebufferandRGBA).Openwindowwith"hello"
33. *initstitlebar.Callinitializationroutines.
34. *Registercallbackfunctiontodisplaygraphics.
35. *Entermainloopandprocessevents.
36. */
37. intmain(intargc,char**argv)
38. {
39. glutInit(&argc,argv);
40. glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB);
41. glutInitWindowSize(250,250);
42. glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
43. glutCreateWindow("hello");
44. init();
45. glutDisplayFunc(display);
46. glutMainLoop();
47. return0;/*ANSICrequiresmaintoreturnint.*/
48. }